Putin, Xi vow to ‘deepen’ alliance hours after Trump re-enters the White House

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday pledged to "deepen strategic coordination" in a video call less than a day after President Donald Trump re-entered the White House.

A transcript of the call posted to the Kremlin’s website showed that both Putin and Xi referred to one another as "friends" and vowed to back one another’s strategic interests, no matter the "current global situation."

"This year, I am ready, together with you, to elevate Chinese-Russian relations to a new level, to counter external uncertainties by preserving stability and resilience of Chinese-Russian relations," Xi said while addressing Putin.

Russia's President Vladimir Putin holds a video call with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Novo-Ogaryovo state residence outside Moscow on Jan. 21, 2025. (Gavriil Grigorov/Pool/AFP via Getty Images)

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The pair both vowed to back the U.N.-centered international system ahead of the 80th anniversary this year, and to defend the post-World War II global order – a nod to Putin’s pursuit to reclaim Ukraine in what many have argued is an attempt to re-establish the Soviet Union. 

Xi also told Putin about a call he had with Trump on Friday regarding TikTok, trade and Taiwan, according to a report by Reuters.

The Chinese and Russian leaders also reportedly "indicated a willingness to build relations with the United States on a mutually beneficial, mutually respectful basis," Kremlin foreign policy aide Yuri Ushakov told reporters, adding this will happen "if the Trump team really shows interest in this."

"It was also noted from our side that we are ready for dialogue with the new U.S. administration on the Ukrainian conflict," he added.

Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping attend a reception during the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, Oct. 23, 2024. (Alexander Zemlianichenko/Pool via Reuters)

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Neither readouts of the call issued by China or Russia directly mentioned Ukraine, though Russia highlighted that Beijing has remained a major supporter of Moscow’s economy as it is the largest consumer of Russian energy resources – a major earner for Putin’s war effort.

"Five years ago, we launched the Power of Siberia gas pipeline together, and today, Russia has become the leading supplier of natural gas to China," the Kremlin said in a readout.

Russian President Vladimir Putin delivers a speech during a Victory Day military parade marking the 79th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany in World War II in Moscow. (Tian Bing/China News Service/VCG via Getty Images)

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Though according to Beijing, Moscow did directly address China’s interests in Taiwan and, according to the readout issued by the Chinese Communist Party, "Russia firmly supports Taiwan as an integral part of China's territory and firmly opposes any form of ‘Taiwan independence.'"

"I believe that the past year was very good for us," Putin said. "It can be said confidently that our foreign policy ties and Russia and China's joint efforts objectively play a major stabilizing role in international affairs."